Workers in China focus on performance, which means they focus on their strengths not their weaknesses. There, according to Marcus Buckingham’s research, 73 % of workers focus on their strengths, and 27% focus play to their weaknesses compared with the United States where only 14% spend most of their day focusing on their strengths. We need to build our jobs to fit our strengths.
In the U.S. we believe our strengths are what we are good at, except we may be good at it and we hate it! We CAN do it, but it drains us. A weakness is an activity that weakens you. A strength strengthens you. The assignment from Marcus for the audience was to take a pad of paper, draw a line down the middle, and over the course of the day note what you’re doing and also whether you loved doing it or loathed doing it.
Marcus points to 4 clear signs of strengths:
1. Success – you feel effective
2. Instinct – you look forward to it — you like doing it
3. Growth – your synapses are firing, you are in the flow, inquisitive and focused
4. Needs how do I feel after I have done it? Did it fill a need I have?
At end of the week, pick one activity that you loved and write a strengths statement that is specific and general at the same time. In his funny way of sharing a story, Marcus told of when he was interviewing Rosa. He picked the verb “interviewing.” Drill down to the specifics of what you really liked about that. Marcus got specific around interviewing. “I only like to talk to you if you are really good at your job. I want to explore why you excel.” That is specificity around the verb “interviewing.”
End up with 3 strengths statements, and do it twice a year. Do the same self-evaluation for what you loathe.
Now, as a manager, what about the people you manage? How will you discover your peoples’ strengths, and help them play to those strengths?
Furthermore, what is your strategy to manage drainers — activities that need to be done and you loathe doing it? Here are some choices.
1. Stop doing it
2. Team up with others who are strengthened by it
3. Offer up your strengths until it is what you do all day
4. Perceive the need, then use a strength to neutralize your weakness
5. Suck it up and do it
First be honest about what weakens you. Move your job so the best of your job becomes most of your job.
Responsibility of a Leader
The job of a leader is to lead people to a better future. A leader needs optimism. If you are not motivated that way, you are a pessimist. How to get agreement from those you are leading is by providing CLARITY, so that people can taste the milk and smell the honey. There is a vividness about the future, and it is painted in a way that we can see ourselves in that future.
A leader needs to know:
1. Who do we serve? Exactly who, not something vague. Giuliani focused on reducing crime as his focus. Make a choice, be vivid.
2. What is our core strength, edge, then paint it vividly. Not something vague like “our people are our core strength.” It’s too vague. IPhone’s core strength is not partnering! They have other core strengths, that’s not one of them.
3. Tell me the one score we are going to use. The Balanced Scorecard is good for management, lousy for leadership. Marcus gave a prison example where the leader said, “We serve the prisoner.” Whether right or wrong, he was clear. What measure? The recidivism rate is the measure of success — if successful in creating that future, they will keep prisoners from coming back.
4. What action can we take today?? Giuliani, as an example of a leader, cleaned up New York City and his measures were to remove graffiti and have cab drivers wear collared shirts.
In his keynote, Marcus kept coming back to fears, saying that real leaders create momentum when they measure specific actions because specific actions calm our fears. That is brilliant. What stops us from focusing on our strengths is our fear that our weaknesses will damage us. If we are following a capable leader into the future that is vividly expressed with one or two clear measures of success, we can then move confidently forward. If our managers are focusing on our strengths with us, we can then enjoy our work and make our greatest contribution.
The appeal — to the American audience, not the Chinese one — was to up the ante on our game. Get clear about our strengths and use them in service of a clear and vivid future.


I recently had a fast-paced hour-long conversation with 
